THE EFFECTIVENESS OF WATER SPINACH (Ipomea aquatica) IN CONTROLLING THE LEVEL OF SILVER (Ag) IN PHOTOGRAPHIC PROCESSING WASTE LIQUID
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59134/jtnk.v8i2.663Keywords:
silver (Ag), water spinach (Ipoemea aquatica), effectiveness, number of plantsAbstract
One of the most hazardous environmental pollutants that existed is silver liquid waste produced in photographic processing. Some types of water plants are believed to be able to absorb organic, inorganic, and other chemical compounds contained in liquid waste, water spinach (Ipoemea aquatica) being one of them. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of water spinach (Ipoemea aquatica) in controlling silver liquid waste (Ag) contamination in water. The research design used was randomized block design. The data was then analyzed using a particular formula. The results of the study showed that after 15 days of treatment, water spinach (Ipoemea aquatica) was found to be effective in significantly reducing temperature and level of silver (Ag), but not the pH of the waste liquid. The highest effectiveness was observed when fifteen water spinach (Ipoemea aquatica) plants were used; temperature fell 17.90% (1.60% from the control value; and the level of silver (Ag) fell 5.30%
References
al Idrus, S. W., Rahmawati, R., Hadisaputra, S., & Qudratuddarsi, H. (2021). Analysis of Detergent Waste Absorption Using Water Spinach (Ipomoea aquatica). Journal of Science and Science Education, 2(1), 17–21.
Alloway, B. J. (1995). Heavy metals in soils. Blackie Academic and Professional. An Imprint of Chapman & Hall. Glasgow.
Chin, D. A. (2012). Water-quality engineering in natural systems: fate and transport processes in the water environment. John Wiley & Sons.
Dewi, Y. S. (2012). Efektivitas Jumlah Rumpun Tanaman Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) Dalam Pengendalian Limbah Cair Domestik. Jurnal Teknologi Lingkungan, 13(2), 151–158.
Djenar, N. S., & Budiastuti, H. (2008). Absorpsi polutan amoniak di dalam air tanah dengan memanfaatkan tanaman eceng gondok (Eichhorni acrassipes (Mart) Solm). Spektrum Teknologi, 15(2), 97–103.
Haryanti, S. (2009). Respon Fisiologi Dan AnatomiI Eceng Gondok (Eicchornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) di Berbagai Perairan Tercemar. SAINS DAN TEKNOLOGI, 10(1), 30–40.
Hutagalung, H. P. (1984). Logam berat dalam lingkungan laut. Pewarta Oceana IX, 1, 45–59.
Juwita, E. H., Choirul, A., & Adib, S. (2018). Efektivitas Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) Sebagai Fitoremediasi Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Timbal (Pb) Air Limbah Batik. Analytical and Environmental Chemistry, 3(01), 30–37.
Khunprasert, P., Grisdanurak, N., Thaveesri, J., Danutra, V., & Puttitavorn, W. (2008). Radiographic film waste management in Thailand and cleaner technology for silver leaching. Journal of Cleaner Production, 16(1), 28–36.
Lokeshwari, H., & Chandrappa, G. T. (2006). Impact of heavy metal contamination of Bellandur Lake on soil and cultivated vegetation. Current Science, 622–627.
Priyanto, B., & Prayitno, J. (2007). Fitoremediasi sebagai sebuah teknologi pemulihan pencemaran, khususnya logam berat. Jurnal Tanaman, 1(2), 2–10.
Said, N. I. (2018). Metoda penghilangan logam berat (As, Cd, Cr, Ag, Cu, Pb, Ni dan Zn) di dalam air limbah industri. Jurnal Air Indonesia, 6(2).
Sekarwati, N., Bardi Murachman, & Sunarto. (2015). Dampak Logam Berat Cu (Tembaga) dan Ag (Perak) Pada Limbah Cair Industri Perak Terhadap Kualitas Air Sumur dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Serta Upaya Pengendaliannya di Kota Gede Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ekosains, VII, 64–76.
Songkroah, C., Nakbanpote, W., & Thiravetyan, P. (2004). Recovery of silver-thiosulphate complexes with chitin. Process Biochemistry, 39(11), 1553–1559.
Suardana, I. W. (2009). Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok (Eichhornia crassipes (Mart) Solm) Sebagai Teknik Alternatif Dalam Pengolahan Biologis Air Limbah Asal Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (RPH) Pesanggaran Denpasar-Bali. Berita Biologi, 9(6), 759–766.
Sukoasih, A., & Widiyanto, T. (2017). Hubungan antara suhu, pH dan berbagai variasi jarak dengan kadar timbal (Pb) pada badan air sungai rompang dan air sumur gali industri batik sokaraja tengah tahun 2016. Buletin Keslingmas, 36(4), 360–368.
Suwarsito, S., & Sarjanti, E. (2014). Analisa Spasial Pencemaran Logam Berat Pada Sedimen Dan Biota Air Di Muara Sungai Serayu Kabupaten Cilacap. Geo Edukasi, 3(1).
Wardhana, W. A. (2004). Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan (Edisi Revisi). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi.
Wulandari, R. (2014). Kemampuan Tanaman Kangkung Air (Ipomoea aquatica) dalam Menyerap Logam Berat Kadmium (Cd) Berdasarkan Konsentrasi dan Waktu Pemaparan Yang Berbeda. LenteraBio: Berkala Ilmiah Biologi, 3(1).